What is Methamphetamine? & Who Needs Meth Treatment
Methamphetamine, also known as crystal meth, is an extremely powerful and addictive stimulant. It is the 4th leading cause of substance abuse and contributes to at least 120,000 substance abuse problems each year. Meth can be smoked, snorted, ingested or injected, stimulates the brain and causes an intense but quick euphoric rush. Because of its short-lived high, users continually seek the next high and are prone to abuse and addiction.
Meth addiction begins when the body has become tolerant and dependent on the substance. Medical experts have found that the prolonged use of meth causes interruptions in the brain’s normal production of certain mood-boosting receptors. The brain produces certain feelings and when meth is introduced to the body, the brain becomes used to the meth producing the feeling that it will slowly decrease its natural production and eventually discontinue it altogether. When the brain discontinues its natural production, the body will rely solely on meth to produce those feelings; this is dependence and it is extremely dangerous.
Additionally, the prolonged use of meth also causes tolerance, which occurs when the body becomes used to the initial effects and needs more at a more frequent rate in order to feel similar or any effects at all. When a meth addict needs to use more, they are putting themselves at risk for an overdose which is also putting them at risk for death.
Meth also significantly affects cognitive functions as well as the brain’s ability to subdue addictive or habitual behaviors. Other effects of meth addiction include:
Increased wakefulness and physical activity
Decreased appetite
Rapid heart rate and irregular heartbeat
Increased respiration
Increased blood pressure
Extreme weight loss
Severe dental problems
Skin sores caused by scratching
Increased risk of contracting infectious diseases
Meth is also known to cause hallucinations which lead addicts to believe bugs are crawling on them, people are watching them or some other type of crazy idea. Hallucinations cause addicts to act impulsively and aggressively, as well as causing harm to themselves or others. Regardless of how cool meth looks on television, there is nothing cool about it. It is important to seek help for meth addiction at meth addiction treatment centers.