When mental health disorders or substance addiction are left untreated, they can lead to many detrimental effects on the physical and mental well-being of those who are suffering. According to the National Alliance on Mental Illness, those living with a mental illness have a significantly higher risk of developing chronic medical conditions, as well as have difficulty thinking or making decisions, irritability, the fear of social situations or leaving their homes, impulsive behavior, inattention, hyperactivity, hallucinations, avolition, repetitive thoughts or behaviors and physical or emotional impairment. Those who suffer from mental health disorders, as mentioned before, often turn to self-medication to ease their symptoms. Self-medication is extremely dangerous and can lead to overdose or death.
When people self-medicate, they run the risk of not taking the correct medication or taking too much and overdosing. The risk of overdose is also increased even if they take a medication correctly because the body will become tolerant to the substance’s effects and need more and at a more frequent rate in order to feel anything. When the user takes more, their chances of an overdose are significantly increased. Additionally, overtime, the body will become used to the substance creating the pain-relieving or mood-boosting receptors that the brain will discontinue its natural production and the body will rely solely on the substance to feel certain feelings. When people use a substance for too long, they will become tolerant and dependent on it; they will no longer be able to function normally without a substance.